Volume 11 Issue 4 ( December 2024)

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of legal mechanisms for biodiversity conservation in Ukraine and Azerbaijan, focusing on the strengths, limitations, and specific approaches adopted in each country. The research objectives include analyzing national biodiversity legislation, identifying key regulatory frameworks, and examining the alignment of these frameworks with international biodiversity standards. A comparative analysis reveals Ukraine's emphasis on a developed system of protected areas, contrasted with Azerbaijan’s integration of traditional knowledge into environmental laws. Findings highlight significant differences in the approaches of both countries, noting Ukraine’s advanced national park systems and Azerbaijan’s progress in embedding cultural practices into conservation laws. The study further identifies challenges in harmonizing national laws with international standards, which impact the efficacy of biodiversity protection efforts. These insights contribute to recommendations aimed at enhancing legislative measures, improving implementation, and fostering international cooperation to strengthen biodiversity conservation in both countries.

Keywords: innovative technologies; sustainable development; ecosystem; nature conservation; environmental intellectual property