Efficiency of using Bioorganic Preparations to Protect Pine Stands from Pests and Diseases: Lessons from the Application of Basidiomycetes
1Department of Finance and Audit, Azerbaijan State University of Economics, Azerbaijan
2Department of Applied Economics, Azerbaijan State University of Economics, Azerbaijan
3Department of Environmental Studies, Lutsk National Technical University, Ukraine
4Department of Pharmacology, Bukhara State Medical Institute, Uzbekistan
5Department of Clinical Sciences, Asia International University, Uzbekistan
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed:
E-mail: irynamyskovets@gmail.com (IM)
E-mail: irynamyskovets@gmail.com (IM)
Received: April 18, 2025 | Revised: July 11, 2025 | Accepted: August 15, 2025 | Published: September 2025
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of a bioorganic composition for the protection of pine plantations, to assess its effects on the growth, development, and resistance of trees to pests and diseases. The methodology included field and laboratory studies, during which various concentrations of the bioorganic composition were used to treat seedlings and young pine trees. The findings revealed that the use of the bioorganic composition increased the height, trunk diameter, and number of new shoots of pine trees. It also reduced the infection with diseases such as pine blister rust, fusariosis, and white pine blister rust, while the number of pests decreased by 80-85%.
Keywords
Plant Protection ; Biological Products ; Forest Stands ; Environmental Rehabilitation ; Pine Blister Rust ; Fusariosis
Available Repositories
Share Article
Article Metrics
--
Views
--
Downloads
--
Citations
Export Citation
Full Text
References
- 1) A.A.A. Aioub, S. Ghosh, A. Al-Farga, A.N. Khan, R. Bibi, A.M. Elwakeel, A. Nawaz, N.T. Sherif, S.A. Elmasry, and E.E. Ammar, "Back to the origins: Biopesticides as promising alternatives to conventional agrochemicals," Eur. J. Plant Pathol., 169 (4), 697-713 (2024) doi:10.1007/s10658-024-02865-6
- 2) M. Lalík, J. Galko, C. Nikolov, S. Rell, A. Kunca, R. Modlinger, and J. Holuša, "Non‐pesticide alternatives for reducing feeding damage caused by the large pine weevil (Hylobius abietis L.)," Ann. Appl. Biol., 177 (1), 132-142 (2020) doi:10.1111/aab.12594
- 3) I.H. Willoughby, R. Moore, A.J. Moffat, J. Forster, I. Sayyed, and K. Leslie, "Are there viable chemical and non-chemical alternatives to the use of conventional insecticides for the protection of young trees from damage by the large pine weevil Hylobius abietis L. in UK forestry?" Forestry, 93 (5), 694-712 (2020) doi:10.1093/forestry/cpaa013
- 4) Y. Dai, X.-Q. Wu, Y.-H. Wang, and M.-L. Zhu, "Biocontrol potential of Bacillus pumilus HR10 against Sphaeropsis shoot blight disease of pine," Biol. Control, 152, 104458 (2020) doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2020.104458
- 5) X. Liu, A. Cao, D. Yan, C. Ouyang, Q. Wang, and Y. Li, "Overview of mechanisms and uses of biopesticides," Int. J. Pest Manag., 67 (1), 65-72 (2021) doi:10.1080/09670874.2019.1664789
- 6) Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, Law of Ukraine No. 180-XIV "On Plant Protection" (2023). https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/180-14#Text
- 7) Forest Stewardship Council, The FSC national forest stewardship standard of Ukraine, Bonn: FSC International Center (2018). https://open.fsc.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/f623201b-6389-40dc-b315-79c25fc124dd/content
- 8) N.P. Sus, O.A. Boyko, L.V. Protsenko, O.A. Demchenko, N.O. Tymoshok, A.V. Biletskyi, and A.L. Boyko, "Distribution of carlavirus load in hop plants (Humulus lupulus L.)," Agroecol. J., 2, 40-44 (2020) doi:10.33730/2077-4893.2.2020.207679
- 9) B. Yelkenova, R. Beisenova, R. Tazitdinova, Z. Rakhymzhan, and N. Karipbaeva, "Accumulation of heavy metals in the needles of Scots pine of the Semipalatinsk Pre-Irtysh region and Burabay National Park," Evergreen, 10(3), 1231-1241 (2023) doi:10.5109/7148444
- 10) K.T. Abayeva, G.M. Rakhimzhanova, G. Myrzabayeva, E. Zhilkibayeva, and A. Beisekeyeva, "The Relevance of Sustainable Development of Forest Resource Reproduction in Kazakhstan," Evergreen, 11(1), 46-55 (2024) doi:10.5109/7172209
- 11) V.V. Tkach, M.V. Kushnir, L.V. Romaniv, S.C. de Oliveira, Y.G. Ivanushko, Y.V. Nazymok, O.V. Ahafonova, P.I. Yagodynets, A.O. da Silva, N.P. Derevianko, M.P. Zavhorodnii, V.M. Odyntsova, M.P. Krasko, O.O. Vasylieva, O.V. Hrabovska, D.M. Musayeva, R. Sharipova, B. Samadov, L.N. Niyazov, T.V. Morozova, J.R. Garcia, J.I.F. da Paiva Martins, Zh.O. Kormosh, A.V. Grekova, I.F. Burdina, I.M. Khmeliar, and L.O. Kushnir, "The theoretical description for ibotenic acid and muscimol electrochemical determination in mushroom pulp and mushroom-based alcoholic beverages on nano-CuS composite with conducting polymer," Lett. Appl. NanoBioSci., 13 (1), 37 (2024) doi:10.33263/LIANBS131.037
- 12) V.V. Tkach, N.M. Storoshchuk, B.D. Storoshchuk, S.C. de Oliviera, Y.G. Ivanushko, V.V. Kryvetskyi, I.I. Kryvetska, I.V. Kryvetskyi, N.R. Yemelianenko, V.I. Narsiia, P.I. Yagodynets, A.O. da Silva, Z.Z. Masna, I.M. Shevchenko, V.A. Gnitsevych, A.O. Medvedeva, O.O. Vasylieva, D.M. Musayeva, X. Kosimov, O. Jabbarova, B. Samadov, G. Sagdullayeva, G. Hamdanova, M.V. Karputina, D.D. Khargella, J.R. Garcia, V.M. Odyntsova, and J.I.F. da Paiva Martins, "The theoretical description of sucralose cathodic electrochemical determination over a poly(safranin) modified electrode in acidic media," Biointerf. Res. Appl. Chem., 13 (6), 520 (2023) doi:10.33263/BRIAC136.520
- 13) Ya. Fuchylo, Yu. Hayda, I. Ivanyuk, O. Mazhula, and T. Ivaniuk, "Provenance tests of Pinus sylvestris L.: Estimation at the age of the half-rotation period," Sci. Hor., 26(7), 34-44 (2023) doi:10.48077/scihor7.2023.34
- 14) N. Yaroshenko, V. Skliar, and G. Rosenthal, "Evaluation of ontogenetic and vital structures of Stelliaria Holostea L. in beech forests in the South of Low Saxony, Germany," Int. Multidisc. Sci. GeoConf. Surv. Geol. Min. Ecol. Manag., SGEM, 23(3.2), 325-332 (2023) doi:10.5593/sgem2023V/3.2/s14.40
- 15) I. Skliar, V. Skliar, M. Sherstiuk, and I. Zubtsova, "Dimensional characteristics of Nymphoides Peltata (S.G. Gmel.) Kuntze in different ecological and cenotic conditions of the basin's water bodies Desna River (Ukraine)," Int. Multidisc. Sci. GeoConf. Surv. Geol. Min. Ecol. Manag., SGEM, 23(3.2), 103-110 (2023) doi:10.5593/sgem2023V/3.2/s12.13
- 16) B.R. Rexhepi, F.G. Rexhepi, M.K. Sadiku, and B. Dauti, "Ecosystem services of forests and their economic valuation: Prospects for sustainable development," Ukrain. J. Forest Wood Sci., 15(1), 109-125 (2024) doi:10.31548/forest/1.2024.109
- 17) M. Filss, W. Botsch, J. Handl, R. Michel, V.P. Slavov, and V.V. Borschtschenko, "A Fast Method for the Determination of Strontium-89 and Strontium-90 in Environmental Samples and its Application to the Analysis of Strontium-90 in Ukrainian Soils," Radiochim. Acta, 83(2), 81-92 (1998) doi:10.1524/ract.1998.83.2.81
- 18) L.D. Romanchuck, T.P. Fedonyuk, and R.G. Fedonyuk, "Model of influence of landscape vegetation on mass transfer processes," Biosyst. Divers., 25(3), 203-209 (2017) doi:10.15421/011731
- 19) S. Shahini, E. Skura, A. Huqi, E. Shahini, A. Ramadhi, and F. Sallaku, "Integrated Management of the Mediterranean Fruit Fly (Ceratitis capitata) on Citrus in the Konispol, Albania," Grassr. J. Natur. Resourc., 7(2), 324-346 (2024) doi:10.33002/nr2581.6853.070217
- 20) O. Skydan, M. Shvets, I. Kulbanska, A. Vyshnevsky, and O. Andreieva, "Monitoring of the phytosanitary condition of Larix decidua Mill. plants in the Modryna tract of the Zviahel Forestry branch of the State Enterprise Forests of Ukraine," Sci. Hor., 27(3), 23-33 (2024) doi:10.48077/scihor3.2024.23
- 21) S. Kerimkhulle, Z. Kerimkulov, Z. Aitkozha, A. Saliyeva, R. Taberkhan, and A. Adalbek, "The estimate one-two-sided confidence intervals for mean of spectral reflectance of the vegetation," J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 2388(1), 012160 (2022) doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2388/1/012160
- 22) I. Zubtsova, and V. Skliar, "Population analysis of medicinal plants of the floodplain of the Seim River (Sumy Region, Ukraine)," Int. Multidisc. Sci. GeoConf. Surv. Geol. Min. Ecol. Manag., SGEM, 23(3.2), 187-194 (2023) doi:10.5593/sgem2023V/3.2/s12.24
- 23) A. Shuvar, N. Rudavska, I. Shuvar, and H. Korpita, "Realization of genetic potential of fiber flax varieties under the influence of growth stimulators of organic origin," E3S Web Conf., 254, 03004 (2021) doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202125403004
- 24) Zh.M. Yeraliyeva, M. Kunelbayev, Zh.O. Ospanbayev, M.S. Kurmanbayeva, T.P. Kolev, S.M. Kenesbayev, and A.S. Newsome, "The study of agricultural techniques of cultivation of new varieties of winter wheat under drip irrigation," Asian J. Microbiol., Biotech. Environ. Sci., 18(3), 779-785 (2016)
- 25) I. Ivanova, M. Serdiuk, V. Malkina, I. Bandura, I. Kovalenko, T. Tymoshchuk, O. Tonkha, O. Tsyz, M. Mushtruk, and A. Omelian, "The Study Of Soluble Solids Content Accumulation Dynamics Under The Influence Of Weather Factors In The Fruits Of Cherries," Potrav. Slovak J. Food Sci., 15, 350-359 (2021) doi:10.5219/1554
- 26) O. Horbachova, S. Mazurchuk, N. Buiskykh, V. Lomaha, and A. Matviichuk, "Effect of the operating environment conditions of wood composites on the adhesive joint strength," Ukrain. J. Forest Wood Sci., 15(4), 56-71 (2024) doi:10.31548/forest/4.2024.56
- 27) O. Horbachova, N. Buiskykh, S. Mazurchuk, and V. Lomaha, "Acetylation of Aspen and Alder Wood. Preliminary Tests," Key Engin. Mater., 986, 45-52 (2024) doi:10.4028/p-d9fYLX
- 28) S. Sae-ngow, N. Kulpanich, M. Worachairungreung, P. Ngansakul, K. Thanakunwutthirot, and P. Hemwan, "Comparison of carbon sequestration in family forest using tree height measurement by UAV and field surveys," Evergreen, 11(3), 1593-1601 (2024) doi:10.5109/7236814
- 29) B. Mulyana, A. Polgár, and A. Vityi, "Three decades of forest carbon dynamics modeling using CO2FIX: A bibliometric analysis," Evergreen, 10(4), 2105-2119 (2023) doi:10.5109/7160871
- 30) J.F. Fatriansyah, S.R. Kurnianto, S.N. Surip, A.F. Pradana, and A.G. Boanerges, "Molecular docking and molecular dynamics of herbal plants Phylantus niruri Linn (green meniran) towards SARS-CoV-2 main protease," Evergreen, 10(2), 731-741 (2023) doi:10.5109/6792822
- 31) C.J. Fettig, B.E. Steed, A.S. Munson, R.A. Progar, and A. Mafra-Neto, "Evaluating doses of SPLAT® verb to protect lodgepole pine trees and stands from mountain pine beetle," Crop Prot., 136, 105228 (2020) doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2020.105228
- 32) J. Kuang, L. Yu, Q. Zhou, D. Wu, L. Ren, and Y. Luo, "Identification of pine wilt disease-infested stands based on single- and multi-temporal medium-resolution satellite data," Forests, 15 (4), 596 (2024) doi:10.3390/f15040596
- 33) K. Youssef, ,"Heterobasidion root rot infections on Scots pine: A cryptic threat to sustainable forest management in Sweden,", Acta Univ. Agric. Suec., 2023, 101 (2023) doi:10.54612/a.2pbp3kii82
- 34) O. Golan, R. Attias, M. Elron, A. Protasov, Z. Mendel, and R. Schwartz-David, "Bark beetle-related pine mortality in Israeli planted forests and the effect of trap trees," Forest, 22, 71-82 (2022)
- 35) N. Erbilgin, L. Zanganeh, J.G. Klutsch, S.-H. Chen, S. Zhao, G. Ishangulyyeva, S.J. Burr, M. Gaylord, R. Hofstetter, K. Keefover-Ring, K.F. Raffa, and T. Kolb, "Combined drought and bark beetle attacks deplete non‐structural carbohydrates and promote death of mature pine trees," Plant Cell Environ., 44 (12), 3866-3881 (2021) doi:10.1111/pce.14197
- 36) M. Eroglu, İ. Harman, "Bark beetles – Trap trees," in: M. Eroğlu et al. (Eds.), Proc. 4th Int. Forest Entomol. Pathol. Symp., Trabzon: Karadeniz Tech. Univ., 48-49 (2022)
- 37) M. Haseeb, "Beetle mania: How to detect and manage pine tree pests", Tallahassee Democrat (2023). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/375160902_TLHLIFE_BEETLE_MANIA_How_to_detect_and_manage_pine_tree_pests
- 38) E.M. Hansen, B.J. Bentz, J.C. Vandygriff, and C. Garza, "Factors associated with bark beetle infestations of Colorado Plateau ponderosa pine using repeatedly-measured field plots," For. Ecol. Manag., 545, 121307 (2023) doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2023.121307
- 39) L. Heiðarsson, B.D. Sigurdsson, B.Ö. Davíðsson, B. Hrafnkelsdóttir, A. Sigurgeirsson, B. Skúlason, and M.D. Vest, "The effect of the pine woolly aphid (Pineus pini) on survival, growth and natural selection in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) in Iceland," Agric. For. Entomol., 22 (2), 146-156 (2020) doi:10.1111/afe.12369
- 40) K. Zhang, and J. Stenlid, "Detection and quantification of Cronartium pini from Scots pine bark and wood with Cronartium spp.‐specific quantitative PCR," For. Pathol., 53 (6), e12833 (2023) doi:10.1111/efp.12833
- 41) J.-J. Liu, R.A. Sniezko, S. Houston, A. Kegley, B. Rancourt, "Genome-Wide Association Study Reveals Polygenic Architecture for Limber Pine Quantitative Disease Resistance to White Pine Blister Rust," Phytopathology, 114(7), 1626-1636 (2024) doi:10.1094/phyto-09-23-0338-r
- 42) O. Maaß, H. Kehlenbeck, "Cost–Benefit Analysis of Monitoring Insect Pests and Aerial Spraying of Insecticides: The Case of Protecting Pine Forests against Dendrolimus pini in Brandenburg (Germany)," Forests, 15(1), 104 (2024) doi:10.3390/f15010104
- 43) E. Cardinal, B. Shepherd, J. Krakowski, C.J. Schwarz, J. Stirrett-Wood, "Verbenone and green-leaf volatiles reduce whitebark pine mortality in a northern range-expanding mountain pine beetle outbreak," Can. J. For. Res., 52(2), 158-168 (2022) doi:10.1139/cjfr-2021-0120
- 44) D. Li, G. Yuan, X. Sun, "Unravelling the complex relationship between Suillus bovinus and Gomphidius roseus through investigation of their sporocarps in Pinus massoniana forests," BMC Microbiol., 25(1), 170 (2025) doi:10.1186/s12866-025-03881-0
- 45) L. Figueroa-Corona, K. Baesen, A. Bhattarai, J. Wegrzyn, A.R. De La Torre, "Transcriptional Profiling of Early Defense Response to White Pine Blister Rust Infection in Pinus albicaulis (Whitebark Pine)," Genes, 15(5), 602 (2024) doi:10.3390/genes15050602
- 46) Martos, J.A. Domínguez-Núñez, "Soil Fungal Pathogens in Pinus pinaster Mature Reforestation: Silvicultural Treatments Effects," Pathogens, 13(8), 637 (2024) doi:10.3390/pathogens13080637
- 47) B. Assyov, M. Slavova, "Macrofungi in stands of the endemic pine Pinus Peuce as inferred from morphological and molecular data," C. R. Acad. Bulg. Sci., 76(5), 707-715 (2023) doi:10.7546/CRABS.2023.05.06
- 48) M. Stein Åslund, M. Reichelt, K. Zhang, J. Gershenzon, M. Elfstrand, "Scots Pines With Tolerance to Melampsora pinitorqua and Diplodia sapinea Show Distinct Metabolic Profiles," Plant Cell Environ., 48(2), 1479-1493 (2025) doi:10.1111/pce.15218
- 49) J.-J. Liu, R.A. Sniezko, S. Houston, B. Rancourt, A. Kegley, "A New Threat to Limber Pine (Pinus flexilis) Restoration in Alberta and Beyond: First Documentation of a Cronartium ribicola Race (vcr4) Virulent to Cr4-Controlled Major Gene Resistance," Phytopathology, 115(1), 44-53 (2025) doi:10.1094/phyto-04-24-0129-r
- 50) D. Li, Y. Yu, C. Tian, S. Lu, S. Jiang, "The impact of pine wilt disease on the endophytic microbial communities structure of Pinus koraiensis," Front. Microbiol., 15, 1493808 (2024) doi:10.3389/fmicb.2024.1493808
Other Papers in This Issue
- Qualitative and Quantitative Analyses of Hazardous Compounds from NTPC Rihand, India
P. Kumar et al. (2025) - Microstructural and Mechanical Characterization of Magnesium-AZ31 Alloy Reinforced with Carbon Nanotubes and Nano-Hydroxyapatite
A. Tyagi, P. Kumar (2025) - Rapid Mapping of Morphological Change Following the 2024 Ruang Volcano Eruption Using Multi-sensor Remote Sensing Imagery
D. Monica et al. (2025) - Bioprocess Engineering: Harnessing Microorganisms for Sustainable Production
S. Sivamani et al. (2025) - The Influence of Surface Roughness and Cavitation on Journal Bearings: A Computational Study
M. Sagaf et al. (2025) - Competitive Adsorption of La3+/Ce3+/Nd3+ Ions on Poly (Methyl Methacrylate)-co-Diacrylate/Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites
N. Jamilah, A. Riswoko, A. B. Cahaya (2025) - Advancements and Future Directions of Shape Memory Alloys in Aerospace Applications-A Comprehensive Review
H. Kaur et al. (2025) - Experimental Investigation Failure Analysis of Polyamide 66 Composite Spur Gear Subjected to Torque and Bending Loads
D. Choudhari et al. (2025) - Optimal Selection of Chromium and Titanium in Iron Alloy Based Coating Materials Deposited via HVOF
R. Sharma et al. (2025) - Synthesis of Catalyst for Aqueous Polymerization: Perform Artificial Neural Network for The Prediction of Maximum Yield of Polymer
D. Agrawal, N.K. Gupta, Y. Shrivastava (2025) - Experimental Study of Adhesively Bonded Single Lap Joint Behaviour in CFRP-to-CFRP, Al-to-Al, and CFRP-to-Al Configurations
K. Abdurohman et al. (2025) - Enhancing Car Safety with Multimodal Emotion Recognition using CNN-LSTM Networks
G.S. Salunkhe, S.N. Joglekar, J.A. Kengale (2025) - Mechanical Properties of Carbon/epoxy-HA Hybrid Composites for Potential External Fixation Bone Plates
H. Sosiati et al. (2025) - Tapping the Potential of Innovative Hi-Tech Services on Hotel Performance using PLS-SEM Approach
M. Sharma et al. (2025) - Enhancing Electricity Consumption Forecasting using Hybrid ANN-ANFIS Models for Smart Grid Applications
S. KUMAR et al. (2025) - Modification of Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) Method for Improved Decision Making
A. Isnain et al. (2025) - Coffee Ground-Based Modified Biochar for Effective Treatment of Nutrient-Rich Swine Wastewater
N. Thuy et al. (2025) - Impact of Illumination, Noise and Thermal Environment on Occupational Health of Handloom Weavers in Assam: An Ergonomics Perspective
S. Das, S. Karmakar, S. Mukhopadhyay (2025) - A Two-Phase Deep Learning Model for Counterfeit Detection of Indian Banknotes using YOLO-NAS and UV Imaging for Visually Impaired People
P. Chhabra, S. Goyal (2025) - A Hybrid Approach with CLAHE and Dark Channel Prior for Enhancing Underwater Images
V. Narla et al. (2025) - Alkaline-activated Materials for CO2 Capture – Literature Review, Own observations, and Future Perspectives
A. Przybek et al. (2025) - Research Status and Development of Aluminium Matrix Composite: State of the Art
M. Deshwal, P. Kumar (2025) - Mobile Testing Device to Determine the Accuracy of Photovoltaic Solar Tracking Systems
H. Zsiborács, N. Hegedűsné Baranyai, A. Vincze (2025) - Performance Evaluation of a Triangular-Finned Absorber Plate Solar Air Heater: A Theoretical and Experimental Study
P. Singh et al. (2025) - Experimental Determination and Theoretical Prediction of Thermal Conductivity in Glass Fabric Reinforced Epoxy Hybrid Composites
B.K. Basavarajappa, R. Hegde (2025) - Advanced Forecasting with AEGRU: A Robust Approach for Stock Market Time Series
J. ARORA, S. Bhardwaj, N. Arora (2025) - Microtremor Measurements for Regional Spatial Planning Based on Seismic Considerations in the Western Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia
S. Faridah et al. (2025) - Fine-Grained Image Classification using Particle Swarm Optimization for Hyperparameter Optimization of Convolutional Neural Networks
P. Vaidya, S. Kamalapur (2025) - Efficient Multi-View Clustering via Greedy Automatic View Selection and Diverse Feature Integration
J. Mankar, S. Kamalapur (2025)









Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
