EVERGREEN

Joint Journal of Novel Carbon Resource Sciences and Green Asia Strategy

ISSN:2189-0420 (Print until Mar 2020)
ISSN:2432-5953 (Online)

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Mathematical Modeling of Fluidized Bed Drying System: Review and State of the Art

Haonan Chen1,*, Cheng Yang1, Takahiko Miyazaki1,2, Young-Deuk Kim3,4, Muhammad.W. Shahzad5, Kyaw Thu1,2,*
1Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences (IGSES), Kyushu University, Japan
2Research Center for Next Generation Refrigerant Properties (NEXT-RP), International Institute of Carbon-Neutral Energy Research (WPI-I2CNER), Kyushu University, Japan
3BK21 FOUR ERICA-ACE Center, Hanyang University, Korea (South)
4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University, Korea (South)
5Mechanical and Construction Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, United Kingdom
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed:
E-mail: haonan.chen.example@university.edu (HC); kyaw.thu.example@university.edu (KT)
Evergreen, Vol. 12, Iss. 02, pp. 1336–1368, 2025
DOI: 10.5109/7363513
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Received: March 20, 2025 | Revised: June 25, 2025 | Accepted: June 26, 2025 | Published: June 2025
Abstract
Fluidized bed dryer has been widely used in chemical, food, ceramic, pharmaceutical, agriculture, polymer, and waste management industries. The fluidized drying process is a chemical or physical process affected by many factors such as fluidized velocity, particle size, and system structure. Analyzing solid particle behavior during fluidization, heat and mass transfer phenomena is essential for understanding and applying this technique. This work reviews the classification of the fluidized bed dryer and mathematical models of different systems, state of the art about modeling and simulation of the particle to predict the process and evolute the performance of different systems. As a result of this review, some traditional system structures and new hybrid systems are summarized; Zero-dimensional, one-dimensional, and CFD mathematical models are listed, which is crucial for a better understanding of fluidized bed dryers and the development of applications.
Keywords
numerical simulation ; mathematical modeling ; food industry ; heat and mass transfer ; drying ; Fluidized bed ; particle processing
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